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Friday, March 2, 2012

IAS Prelims : General Studies: Solved Question Paper I : 2011 : Page 2

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51. A sandy and saline area is the natural  habitat of an Indian animal species. The  animal has no predators in that area but  its existence is threatened due to the  destruction of its habitat. Which one of  the following could be that animal?
(a) Indian wild buffalo 
(b) Indian wild ass
 
(c) Indian wild boar
 
(d) Indian gazelle
Ans: b

52. La Nina is suspected to have caused  recent floods in Australia. How IS La Nina different from EI Nino?
1. La Nina is characterised by un-usually cold ocean' temperature in equatorial indian Ocean whereas EI Nino-is -Characterised  "by 'unusually warm ocean temperature in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. 
2. El Nino has adverse effect on south-west monsoon of India, but La Nina has no effect on monsoon climate.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only 
(b) 2 only
 
(c) Both 1 and 2
 
(d) Neither I nor 2
Ans: d

53. The tendency for increased litigation was visible after the introduction of  the land settlement system of Lord Cornwallis in 1793. The reason for this is normally traced to which of the following provisions?
(a) Making  Zarnindar 's  position stronger vis-a-vis the ryot 
(b) Making East India Company an overlord of Zamindars
 
(c) Making judicial system more efficient
 
(d) None of the (a), (b) and (c) above
Ans: b
54. Which one of the following observations is not true about the Quit India Movement of 1942 ?
(a) It was a non-violent movement 
(b) It was led by Mahatma Gandhi
 
(c) It was a spontanous movement 
 
(d) It did not attract the labour class in general
 
Ans: b
55. Which amongst the following provided a common factor for tribal insurrection in India in the 19th century ?
(a) Introduction of a new system of land revenue and taxation of tribal products 
(b) Influence of foreign religious missionaries in tribal areas
 
(c) Rise of a large number of money lenders, traders and revenue farmers as middlemen in tribal areas
 
(d) The complete disruption of the old agrarian order of the' tribal communities
Ans: c
56. India maintained its early cultural contacts and trade links with Southeast Asia across the Bay of Bengal. For this pre-eminence of early maritime history of Bay of Bengal, which of the following could be the most convincing explanation/explanations?
(a) As compared to other countries, India had a better strip-building technology in ancient and medieval times 
(b) The rulers of southern India always patronized traders, brahmin priests and buddhist monks in this context
 
(c) Monsoon winds across the Bay of Bengal facilitaied.seayo Yagages
(d) Both (a)  and (b) are convincing explanations inthiscontext
Ans: d

57. What' IS the difference between Bluetooth. and Wi-Fi devices?
(a) Bluetooth uses 2-4GHz .radio frequency band, whereas Wi-Fi can use 2-4 GHz or 5GHz frequency band
(b) Bluetooth is used for Wireless Local Area Networks ,(WLAN) only, whereas Wi-Fi is used for Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN) only
 
(c) When information is transmitted between two devices using Blue- tooth technology, the devices have to be in the line of sight of each other, but when Wi-Fi technology is used the devices need not be in the line of sight of each other
 
(d) The statemen (a) and (b) given above are correctin this context
Ans: a
58. With reference to micro-irrigation, which of the following statements is/are correct ?
1. Fertilizer/nutrient loss can be reduced. 
2. It is the only means of irrigation in dry land farming.
 
3. In some areas of farming, receding of ground water table can be checked.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 only 
(b) 2 and 3 only
 
(c) 1 and 3 only
 
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans: c

59. With reference to the period of colonial rule in India, "Home -Charges" formed an important part of drain of wealth from India. Which of the following funds constituted "Home Charges" ?
1.Funds used to support the India Office in London. 
2. Funds used to pay salaries and pensions of British personnel engaged in India.
 
3. Funds used for waging wars outside India by the British.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 only 
(b) I and 2 only
 
(c) 2 and 3 only
 
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans: a
   
 
60. What was the reason for Mahatma Gandhi to organize a satyagraha on behalf of the peasants of Kheda ?
1. The Administration did not suspend the land revenue collection in spite of a drought.
2. The Administration proposed to introduce Permanent Settlement in Gujarat.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
(a) 1 only 
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
 
(d) Neither 1 or 2
Ans: a

61. Biodiversity forms the basis for human existence in the following ways:
1. Soil formation 
2. Prevention of soil erosion
 
3. Recycling of waste
 
4. Pollination of crops
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only 
(b) 2, 3 and 4 only
 
(c) 1 and 4 only
 
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans: d
62. Aspartame is an artificial sweetener sold in the market. It consists of amino acids and provides calories like other amino acids. Yet, it is used as a low-calorie sweetening agent in food items. What is the basis of this use ?
(a) Aspartame is as sweet as table sugar, but unlike table sugar, it is not readily oxidized in human body due to lack of requisite enzymes 
(b) When aspartame is used in food processing, the sweet taste remains, but it 'beccmes resistant to oxida- tion
 
(c) Aspartame is as sweet as sugar, but after ingestion into the body, it is converted  into metabolites that yield no calories
 
(d) Aspartame is several times sweeter than table "sugar, hence food items made with small quantities of aspartame yield fewer calorieson oxidation
Ans: c
63. What was the purpose with which Sir William Wedderburn and W. S. Caine had set up the Indian Parliamentary Committee in 1893 ?
(a) To agitate for Indian political reforms in the House of Commons 
(b) To campaign for the entry of Indians into the Imperial Judiciary
 
(c) To facilitate a discussion on India's Independence in the British Parliament
 
(d) To agitate for the entry of eminent Indians into the British Parliament
Ans: a
64. What is the difference between a CFL and an LED lamp ?
1. To produce light, a CFL uses mercury vapour' and phosphor while an LED lamp uses semi-conductor material. 
2. The average life span of a CFL is much longer than that of an LED lamp.
3. A CFL is less energy-efficient as compared to an LED lamp.
Which of the statements given above Is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only 
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans: c

65. Recently, "oilzapper" was in the news. What is it ?
(a) It is an eco-friendly technology for the remediation of oily sludge and oil spills 
(b) It is the latest technology developed for under-sea oil exploration
 
(c) It is a genetically engineered high biofuel-yielding maize variety
 
(d) It is the latest technology to control the accidentally caused flames from oil wells
Ans: a
66. A married couple adopted a male child. A few years ,later, twin boys were born to them. The blood group of the couple is AB positive and 0 negative. The blood group of. the three sons is A positive, B positive, and 0 positive. The blood group of the adopted son is
(a) O positive 
(b) A positive
 
(c) B positive
 
(d) Cannot be determined on the basis of the given data
Ans: a

67. Mahatma Gandhi said that some of his deepest convictions were reflected in a book titled,"Unto this Last" and the book transformed his life. What was the message from the book that transformed Mahatma Gandhi?
(a) Uplifting the oppressed and poor is the moral responsibility of an educated man 
(b) The good of individual is contained in the good of all     .
 
(c)  The life of celibacy and spiritual pursuit are essential for a noble life
 
(d) All the statements (a), (b) and (c) are correct in this context
Ans:
68. With reference to Indian freedom struggle, Usha Mehta is well-known for 
(a) Running the secret Congress Radio in the wake of Quit India Movement
 
(b) Participating in the Second Round Table Conference
 
(c) Leading a contingent of Indian National Army
 
(d) Assisting in the formation of Interim Government under Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Ans: a
69. A new optical disc format known as the Blu-ray Disc (BD) is becoming popular. In what way is it different from the traditional DVD?
1. DVD supports Standard Definition video while BD supports High Definition video. 
2. Compared to a DVD, the BD format has several times more storage capacity.
 
3. Thickness of BD is 2-4 mm while that of DVD is1-2 mm.
Which of the statements given above is! are correct?
(a) 1 only 
(b) 1 and 2 only
 
(c) 2 and 3 only
 
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans: c

70. With reference to the period of Indian freedom struggle, which of the following was/were recommended by the Nehru report ?
1. Complete Independence for India. 
2. Joint electorates for reservation of seats for minorities.
 
3. Provision of fundamental rights for the people of India in the Constitution.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 
(a) I only
 
(b) 2 and 3 only
 
(c) 1 and 3 only
 
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans: b

71. Among the following States, which one has the most suitable climatic conditions for the cultivation of a large variety of• orchids with minimum cost of production, and can develop an export oriented industry in this field?
(a) Andhra Pradesh 
(b) Arunachal Pradesh
 
(c) Madhya Pradesh
 
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Ans: b
72. Which one of the following is not a site for in-situ method of conservation of flora?
(a) Biosphere Reserve 
(b) Botanical Garden
 
(c) National Park
 
(d) Wildlife Sanctuary
Ans: b
73. Consider the following statements: In India, a Metropolitan Planning Committee?
1. is constituted under the provisions of the Constitution of India. 
2. prepares the draft development plans for metropolitan area.
 
3. has the sole responsibility for implementing Government sponsored schemes III the metropolitan area.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only 
(b) 2 only
 
(c) 1 and 3 only
 
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans:

74. What is the difference between "vote- on-account" and "interim budget" ?
1. The provision of a "vote-on- account" is used by a regular Government, while an "interim budget" is a provision used by a caretaker Government. 
2. A "vote-an-account" only deals with the expenditure in Government's budget, while an "interim budget" includes both expenditure and receipts.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct? 
(a) 1 only
 
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
 
(d) Neither 1 or 2
Ans: 

75. Regarding 'the International Monetary Fund, which one of the following statements, is correct?
(a) It can grant loans to any country 
(b) It can grant loans to only developed countries
 
(c) It grants loans to only member countries
 
(d) It can grant loans to the central bank of a country
Ans: c
76. The 2004 Tsunami made people realize that mangroves can serve as a reliable safety hedge against coastal calamities. How do mangroves function as a safety hedge?
(a) The mangrove swamps separate the human settlements from the sea by a wide zone in which people neither live nor venture out 
(b) The mangroves provide both food and medicines which people are in need of after any natural disaster
 
(c) The mangrove trees are tall with dense canopies and serve as an excellent shelter during a cyclone or tsunami
 
(d) The mangrove trees do not get uprooted by storms and tides because of their extensive roots
Ans:

77. The Jain philosophy holds that the  world is' created 'and maintained by
(a) Universal Law 
(b) Universal Truth
(c) Universal Faith
 
(d) Universal Soul
Ans: a

78. Salinization occurs when the irrigation water accumulated in the soil evapo- rates, leaving behind salts and minerals. What are the effects of salinization on the irrigated land?
(a) It greatly increases the crop production 
(b) It makes some soils impermeable
 
(c) It raises the water table
 
(d) It fills the air spaces in the soil with water
Ans: b

79. The "Red Data Books" published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contain lists of
1. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots. 
2. Threatened plant and animal species.
 
3. Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources . in various countries.
Select the correct. answer using the codes given below :
(a) 1 and 3 
(b) 2 only
 
(c) 2 and 3
 
(d) 3 only
Ans: b

80. Why is the offering of "teaser loans" by commercial banks a cause Of economic concern ?
1. The teaser loans are considered to be an aspect of sub-prime lending and banks may be exposed to the risk of defaulters in future.  
2. In India, the teaser loans are mostly given to inexperienced entrepreneurs to set up manufacturing or export units.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
(a) 1 only 
(b) 2 only
 
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: a

81.  An artificial satellite orbiting around the Earth does not fall down. This is so because the attraction of Earth
(a) does not exist at such distance 
(b) is neutralized by the attraction of the moon
 
(c) provides the necessary speed for its steady motion
 
(d) provides the necessary acceleration for its motion
Ans:

82. In the context of Indian economy, consider the following statements :
1. The growth rate of GDP has steadily increased in the last five years. 
2. The growth rate in per capita income has steadily increased in the last five years.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only 
(b) 2 only
 
(c) Both 1 and 2
 
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans:

83. In India, which of the following have the highest share in the disbursement of credit to agriculture and allied activities ?
(a) Commercial Banks 
(b) Cooperative Banks
 
(c) Regional Rural Banks
 
(d) Microfinance Institutions
Ans: a
 
 
84. Which of the following can aid in furthering the Govemment's objective of inclusive growth?
1. Promoting Self-Help Groups 
2. Promoting Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
 
3. Implementing the Right to Education Act
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 
(a) 1 only
 
(b) 1 and 2 only
 
(c) 2 and 3 only
 
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans: d

85. Why is the Government of India disinvesting its equity in the Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs)?
1. The Government intends to use the revenue earned from the disinvestment mainly to pay back the external debt. 
2. The Government no longer intends to retain the management control of the CPSEs.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct? 
(a) 1 only
 
(b) 2 only
 
(c) Both 1 and 2
 
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: 

86. What is the difference between asteroids and comets?
1. Asteroids are small rocky plane- toids, while comets are formed of frozen gases held together by rocky and metallic material. 
2. Asteroids are found mostly between the _ orbits of Jupiter and Mars, while comets are found mostly between Venus and Mercury.
 
3. Comets show a perceptible glowing tail, while asteroids do not.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only 
(b) 1 and 3 only
 
(c) 3 only
 
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans: b

87. Economic growth is with usually coupled
(a) Deflation 
(b) Inflation
 
(c) Stagflation
 
(d) Hyperinflation
Ans: b

88. The lowering of Bank Rate by the Reserve Bank of India leads to
(a) More liquidity in the market    
(b) Less liquidity in the market
 
(c) No change in the liquidity in the market
 
(d) Mobilization of more deposits by commercial - banks
Ans: a
89. Westerlies in southern hemisphere are stronger and persistent than in northern hemisphere. Why?
1. Southern hemisphere landmass as compared hemisphere. has less to northern 
2. Coriolis force is higher in southern hemisphere, as  compared  to northern hemisphere
Which of the statements given above isl are correct?
(a) 1 only 
(b) 2 only
 
(c) Both 1 and 2
 
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans:
90. Between India and East Asia, the navigation time and distance can be greatly reduced by which of the following?
1. Deepening the Malacca straits between Malaysia and Indonesia. 
2. Opening a new canal across the Kraisthmus between the Gulf of Siam and Andaman Sea.
Which of the statements given above isl are correct?
(a) 1 only 
(b) 2 only
 
(c) Both I and 2
 
(d) Neither I nor 2
Ans: b
91. Regular intake of fresh fruits and vegetables is recommended in the diet since they are a good source of antioxidants. How do antioxidants help a person maintain health and promote longevity?
(a) They activate the enzymes necessary for vitamin synthesis in the body and help prevent vitamin deficiency 
(b) They prevent excessive oxidation of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the body and help avoid unnecessary wastage of energy
 
(c) They neutralize the free radicals produced in. the' body during metabolism
 
(d) They activate certain genes in the cells of the body and help delay the ageing process
Ans: c
92. Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements:
1. It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene. 
2. During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India.
 

Which of the statements given above isl are correct?
(a) 1 only 
(b) 2 only
 
(c) Both 1 and 2
 
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: c

93. The lower Gangetic plain is characterised by humid climate with high temperature throughout the year. Which one among the following pairs of crops is most suitable for this region?
(a) Paddy and cotton 
(b) Wheat and Jute
 
(c) Paddy and Jute
 
(d) Wheat and cotton
Ans: c

94. What could be the main reasonlreasons for the formation of African and Eurasian desert belt ?
1. It is located in the sub-tropical high pressure cells. 
2. It is. under the influence of warm ocean currents. 
 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context?
(a) 1 only 
(b) 2 only
 
(c) Both 1 and 2
 
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: a

95. The jet aircrafts fly very easily and smoothly in the lower stratosphere. What could be the appropriate explanation?
1. There are no clouds or water vapour in the lower stratosphere. 
2. There are no vertical winds in the lower stratosphere.
 

which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context?
(a) 1 only 
(b) 2 only
 
(c) Both 1 and 2
 
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: a

96. Consider the following statements:

1. Biodiversity is normally greater in the lower latitudes as compared to the higher latitudes.
 
2. Along the mountain gradients, biodiversity is normally greater in the lower altitudes as compared to the higher altitudes.
 

Which of the statements given above is! are correct?
(a) 1 only 
(b) 2 only
 
(c) Both I and 2
 
(d) Neither 1 and 2
Ans: c
97. The Brahmaputra, Irrawady and Mekong rivers originate in Tibet and flow it through narrow and parallel mountain ranges in their upper reaches. Of these rivers, Brahmaputra makes a "U" turn in its course to flow into India. This "U" turn is due to
(a) Uplift of folded Himalayan series 
(b) Syntaxial bending of geologically young Himalayas    
 
(c) Geo-tectonic disturbance in the  tertiary folded mountain chains    
 
(d) Both (a) and (b) above
Ans: d
98. A state in India has the following characteristics:
1. Its northern part is arid and semiarid. 
2. Its central part produces cotton.
 
3. Cultivation of cash crops is predominant over food crops.
 

Which one of the following states has all of the above characteristics ?
(a) Andhra Pradesh 
(b) Gujarat
 
(c) Karnataka
 
(d) Tamil Nadu
Ans: b
   
 
99. What is"Virtual Private Network" ?
(a) It is a private computer network of an organization where the remote users can transmit encrypted information through the server of the organization 
(b) It is a computer network across a public internet that provides users access to their organization's network while maintaining the security of the information transmitted
 
(c) It is a computer network in which users can access a shared pool of computing resources through a service provider
 
(d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is a correct description of Virtual Private Network
Ans: b
100. The "dharma" and "rita" depict a central idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements :
1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one's duties to oneself and to others.
2. Rita was the fundamental moral law  governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
(a) 1 only 
(b) 2 only
 
(c) Both 1 and 2
 
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

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